The Untold Story of Vincent van Gogh: His Life and Legacy

Vincent van Gogh was one of the most celebrated artists in history. Yet, during his lifetime, he struggled with mental illness, an unsuccessful career, and a tragic life. While his paintings sell for hundreds of millions now, he spent most of his life in poverty. He was unrecognized for his great creativity and genius. Beyond the famous creations of Starry Night and the colourful sunflowers, Van Gogh's story is one of resilience, passion, and an undying pursuit of artistic expression. Here’s a deeper look at the life and legacy of this extraordinary artist.

Self-Portrait, c.1887, Art Institute of Chicago

A Troubled Beginning

Van Gogh was born on March 30, 1853, in the Netherlands, the son of a Protestant minister. He had a sensitive and introspective personality – he was an introvert – which would later shape artistic style. In the beginning of his adult life, Van Gogh pursued careers as an art dealer, a teacher, and even a religious preacher before dedicating himself to painting in his late twenties. His early works, such as “The Potato Eaters” (1885), were dark and sombre, reflecting the hardship of the Dutch peasant life.

The Potato Eaters, c.1885. Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

The Paris Years and a Burst of Colour

In 1886, Van Gogh moved to Paris to live with his brother, Theo, an art dealer who supported him financially, as well as emotionally. In Paris, Van Gogh encountered artists from Impressionism and Post-Impressionism, such as Paul Gauguin, Claude Monet, and Henri Toulouse-Lautrec. He was instantly inspired by their use of colour and light, and he transformed his own style from dark to vibrant tones. His paintings became more dynamic. He was also influenced by Japanese prints and their bold brushstrokes.

Arles and the Infamous Ear Incident

Seeking inspiration and tranquillity, Van Gogh left Paris for Arles in 1888. Here, he produced some of his most famous works, including Sunflowers and The Bedroom. He envisioned creating an artist's community and invited Paul Gauguin to join him. However, their collaboration turned disastrous. Their heated arguments culminated in the well-known incident where Van Gogh cut off part of his own ear. Historians still debate the true circumstances; some theories suggest that Gauguin may have been involved in causing Van Gogh’s injury.

The Red Vineyard, November 1888. Pushkin Museum, Moscow. Sold to Anna Boch, 1890

Mental Struggles and Asylum Life

Following the ear incident, Van Gogh’s mental health deteriorated. He voluntarily admitted himself to the Saint-Paul-de-Mausole asylum in Saint-Rémy, where he continued to paint with an obsession. It was during this period that he created ‘Starry Night’, one of the most celebrated paintings in history, and which represents the view from his asylum window. His works during this time were infused with intense emotion, depicting swirling skies and vibrant landscapes that conveyed both turmoil and beauty.

A Tragic End and Posthumous Fame

Tragically, on July 27, 1890, then only 37 years old, Van Gogh shot himself in the chest in a wheat field in Auvers-sur-Oise, France. He later died due to the injuries two days later, with Theo by his side. His last words, “The sadness will last forever.”

During his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only a few paintings and died thinking of himself as a complete failure. Nevertheless, thanks to the efforts of Theo’s wife, Johanna van Gogh-Bonger, his works gained recognition posthumously. Today, Van Gogh is regarded as one of the greatest artists of all time, influencing painters and movements all over the world.

The Starry Night, June 1889. Museum of Modern Art, New York

His Lasting Legacy

Despite his tragic life, Van Gogh’s impact on the art world is immeasurable. His emotionally charged brushstrokes, bold use of color, and deeply personal themes continue to inspire artists and art lovers alike. His work embodies the struggle of human existence, capturing beauty even in suffering. Today, Starry Night, The Sunflowers, and Irises remain some of the most admired and valuable paintings worldwide.

Vincent van Gogh was passionate, unpredictable, and would dive into things head-first. His life is a testament to the power of perseverance and artistic passion. Though he never witnessed his own success, his legacy lives on, proving that true art transcends time, adversity, and even life itself.